Clinical Outcome Measures
Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK) Calculator
The Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia measures fear of movement and re-injury in patients with chronic pain. High kinesiophobia scores are associated with poor rehabilitation outcomes and avoidance behavior.
Formula
TSK-11: 11 items rated 1-4. Maximum: 44
Normal Range
≥37: High kinesiophobia requiring pain education intervention
Clinical Use
Chronic pain physiotherapy, low back pain, fear avoidance management.
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